Bihar Board  Class 9 Chapter 1 Dharam Juddha  Questions And Answers 

1. Question: What was the question that Padma wanted to know from her parents?

• Answer: Padma sought to understand the identity of a woman and how she differs from others.

2. Question: How many brothers and sisters did Padma have?

• Answer: Padma was the only child of her parents; she had no brothers or sisters.

3. Question: Why was Padma unhappy with her father?

• Answer: Padma was unhappy as she believed her father prioritized money over her.

4. Question: According to Padma, what is the identity of the human race?

• Answer: According to Padma, the identity of the human race is the identity of women.

• Long Answer Questions:

  5. Question: Why does Padma say, 'Father cares more for money than for me'? Have you felt like Padma? Explain.

  • Answer: Padma feels neglected by her father, emphasizing his focus on earning money. Occasionally, I relate when my needs are overlooked, feeling like an object to gratify parental achievements.

  6. Question 2: According to Padma’s father, what is the identity of a woman? Do you agree with him?

  • Answer: Padma's father believes marriage defines a woman's identity, a view I disagree with. Women contribute significantly to various fields, proving their identity beyond marital status.

  7. Question 3:What question did Padma ask that her mother calls senseless? Why did Padma’s mother call it senseless? Explain.

  • Answer: Padma asked, "What if one does not get married?" Her mother found it senseless as, being traditional, she believed a husband is essential for a woman's happiness.

  8. Question 4: What is the injustice that Padma talked about?

  • Answer: Padma deems it unjust when her mother suggests life is hell for a woman whose husband is dead, challenging the conventional idea of a woman's identity.

  9. Question 5:Sketch the character of Padma.

  • Answer: Padma, a modern and educated girl, questions societal norms, seeking equality and justice for women. Independent and strong-willed, she challenges the orthodox views.

  10. Question 6: Padma’s mother is the true image of a typical traditional woman. Elaborate.

  • Answer: Padma's mother adheres to traditional beliefs, associating her identity closely with her husband. She views a woman's existence without a husband as non-existent.

  11. Question 7:Question: Discuss the main idea contained in the text.

  • Answer: The text explores a young girl's quest for women's identity and justice. Padma, a modern feminist, challenges traditional beliefs, advocating for equality and independent identity.

  12. Question 8 : Why is the lesson titled "Dharam Juddha"? Give reasons.

  • Answer: The title reflects the war for righteousness, paralleling Padma's fight for women's identity. It symbolizes the conflict between modern and traditional views, emphasizing the struggle for equality.

  13. Question 1 : What forms the identity of a woman in society?

  • Answer: A woman's identity in free India encompasses various roles, including administrators, ambassadors, governors, leaders, doctors, teachers, officers, and more.

  14. Question 2: How is marriage related to the identity of a woman?

  • Answer: Marriage impacts a woman's identity, from adopting the spouse's surname to societal perceptions. While it may alter titles, a woman's role as a builder of the nation enriches society.

  15. Question 3 : Is it justified that an unmarried man is venerated while an unmarried woman is labeled immoral? Explain.

  • Answer: No, it's not justified. Society's double standard in venerating unmarried men but stigmatizing unmarried women is unjust and deserves equal treatment.

  16. Question 4 : Are both men and women equally important for human society? Discuss.

  • Answer: Yes, both men and women are equally crucial for human society. Acknowledging women's contributions beyond traditional roles is essential for societal growth.

  17. Question 5 : Should men and women have equal rights? Discuss.

  • Answer: Undoubtedly, men and women should have equal rights. Government initiatives aim for gender equality, though challenges persist, especially for women in lower socioeconomic classes.

  18. Question 6 : Elaborate on the proverb, "The hand that rocks the cradle rules the world."

  • Answer: The proverb underscores a woman's influence as a mother and beyond. Her nurturing role shapes destinies, and her contributions as doctors, nurses, or social workers are invaluable for societal well-being.

  19. Question 7 : Elaborate on the statement, "Women in India are underprivileged."

  • Answer: Despite progress, women in India face underprivilege. While outdated practices like Sati Pratha and Pardah have diminished, issues like dowry and female infanticide persist, warranting immediate steps for their amelioration.

  Comprehension Based Questions with Answers

  Padma: Mother, what is the identity of a woman?
  Maa: Why do you ask that?
  Padma: How am I different from others?
  Maa: You are my daughter, our only child and your . father’s darling.
  Padma: Father cares more for money than for me. It takes a heart to bestow love.
  Maa: For whom does he save? He does all this only for your sake. You shouldn’t think that I’ve no heart.
  Padma: But I didn’t say it of you.
  Maa: I am not in any way different from him. My identity is linked with his and I cherish the bond.

  Question

  1. Who are the talkers??
  2. Who is the daughter?
  3. What does she ask her mother?
  4. Who is the darling, and whose?
  5. What does the daughter feel about her father?
  6. What is the reply of the mother?

  Answers:

  1. Who are the talkers?

     • The talkers are the mother and daughter.

  2. Who is the daughter?

     • The daughter is Padma.

  3. What does she ask her mother?

     • She asks her mother about the identity of a woman.

  4. Who is the darling, and whose?

     • The Padma is the darling of her father.

  5. What does the daughter feel about her father?

     • The daughter feels that her father cares more for money than for her, which takes a heart to bestow love.

  6. What is the reply of the mother?

     • The mother replies that her father saves money for her only daughter, Padma.

  Questions:

  1. Who enters?
  2. What does he ask and from whom?
  3. What does the daughter want to know from her father?
  4. What is her father's reply?
  5. Find out from the lesson which means ‘unjust.’

  Answers:

  1. Who enters?

     • Padma's father enters.

  2. What does he ask and from whom?

     • He asks from Padma’s mother what the talk is about the bond.

  3. What does the daughter want to know from her father?

     • The daughter wants to know from her father what the identity of a woman is.

  4. What is her father's reply?

     • Her father replies that she would know the fact when she is married.

  5. Find out from the lesson which means ‘unjust.’

     • Injustice.

  Questions:

  1. What does Padma’s mother say about talking of justice and injustice?
  2. Why does Padma’s mother say that women don’t have the right to ask questions?
  3. What does Padma say about a home?
  4. According to Padma, what is the identity of the human race?
  5. What is the difference between an unmarried man and an unmarried woman?
  6. Find a word in the passage which means ‘unchaste.’

  Answers:

  1. What does Padma’s mother say about talking of justice and injustice?

     • Padma’s mother says, "You needn’t talk of justice and injustice here."

  2. Why does Padma’s mother say that women don’t have the right to ask questions?

     • Padma’s mother says, "Over here women don’t have the right to ask questions."

  3. What does Padma say about a home?

     • Padma says, "A home is like a place for bargaining!"

  4. According to Padma, what is the identity of the human race?

     • According to Padma, the identity of a woman is the identity of the human race.

  5. What is the difference between an unmarried man and an unmarried woman?

     • An unmarried man is venerated and called a saint, while an unmarried woman is called immoral and wanton.

  6. Find a word in the passage which means ‘unchaste.’

  • Wanton.

  WORD MEANING

  1. Identity (n): पहचान
  2. Darling (n): प्रियपात्र, प्रेमी
  3. Bestow (v) : प्रदान करना , देना
  4. Cherish (v) : ह्रदय में रखना, आँख की पुतली मानना
  5. Senseless (adj) : बुद्धिहीन, मूर्ख ,
  6. Sans ( prep.): विहीन, उसके बिना
  7. Venerate(Adj.) : आदर देना, आदरणीय
  8. Saints ( n) : संत
  9. Immoral ( Adj) : अनैतिक
  10. Wanton ( Adj ) : व्यभिचारी ,व्यभिचारिणी ( स्त्री )

      summary of the lesson

      In this narrative, Padma challenges societal norms on women's identity. Conversations with her parents reveal her conviction that a home shouldn't be a place of negotiation. Her father links a woman's identity to marriage, sparking Padma's discontent with societal double standards. Her mother dismisses justice talk where women lack question rights. Padma emphasizes a woman's role in shaping the human race, showcasing progressive thinking.