Bihar Board Class 9 English Book Solutions Chapter 6 The Shehnai of Bismillah Khan
A. Work in small groups and discuss the following:
The Shehnai Of Bismillah Khan Class 9 Answers Bihar Board
Q1.Have you ever heard a shehnai being played in marriage ceremonies or festivals?
Answer:
Yes, I have heard the shehnai being played on many occasions during marriage ceremonies and festivals.
The Shehnai Of Bismillah Khan Class 9 Question Answer Bihar Board Question 2.
How do you like this instrument?
Answer:
I like this instrument very much. Its sound is soft and melodious and has a magical power to charm everyone.
The Shehnai Of Bismillah Khan Class 9 Solutions Bihar Board Question 3.
Discuss any pipe instrument which is played in your locality in marriage ceremonies or festivals.
Answer:
The clarinet is a pipe instrument that is played in marriage ceremonies and festivals in my locality. It is an important part of the band party. The person who plays the clarinet usually leads the band and plays a major role in the musical performance.
The Shehnai Of Bismillah Khan Question Answer Bihar Board Class 9 Question 4.
Do you know that it was Bismillah Khan, the great Shehnai maestro, who made this instrument a reality? Can you name some leading players of other popular musical instruments?
Answer:
Yes, I know that Ustad Bismillah Khan was the great shehnai maestro who gave this instrument a classical identity. Pandit Ravi Shankar played the sitar, Ustad Zakir Hussain played the tabla, and Ustad Amjad Ali Khan played the sarod. They are all leading players of popular musical instruments.
B.1.1. Write ‘T’ for true and ‘F’ for false statements:
Answer:
— F
— T
— T
— F
B.1.2. Complete the sentences on the basis of the unit you have just studied.
Answer:
musical
reeded
Shehnai
Seven
Rasool Bux Khan
Rasool Bux Khan
Ali Bux
Balaji and Mangla Maiya, the Ganga
B.1.3. Answer the following questions very briefly:
Question 1.
Who banned the playing of the pungi?
Answer:
Emperor Aurangzeb banned the playing of the pungi.
Question 2.
What generic name did the pungi come to acquire?
Answer:
The pungi became the generic name for reeded noise-makers.
Question 3.
Who revived the pungi?
Answer:
A barber from a family of professional musicians revived the pungi.
Question 4.
Where was the shehnai played for the first time?
Answer:
The shehnai was played for the first time in the Shah’s chamber.
Question 5.
Who played the instrument first that was different from the pungi?
Answer:
A barber from a family of professional musicians played the improved instrument for the first time.
Question 6.
What is naubat called?
Answer:
Naubat is a traditional ensemble of nine musical instruments.
Question 7.
Who brought the instrument shehnai onto the classical stage?
Answer:
Ustad Bismillah Khan brought the shehnai onto the classical stage.
Question 8.
Which sport did Bismillah Khan play in his childhood?
Answer:
Bismillah Khan played gilli-danda in his childhood.
Question 9.
Where did he play this sport?
Answer:
He played gilli-danda near a pond in the ancient estate of Dumraon in Bihar.
Question 10.
Where did he go to sing the Bhojpuri ‘Chaita’?
Answer:
He went to the Bihariji temple to sing the Bhojpuri ‘Chaita’.
Question 11.
What is the highest civilian award in India?
Answer:
The Bharat Ratna is the highest civilian award in India.
Question 12.
Who was Bismillah’s father?
Answer:
Paigambar Bux was Bismillah Khan’s father.
Question 13.
Who was Bismillah’s maternal uncle?
Answer:
Ali Bux was Bismillah Khan’s maternal uncle.
B.2.1. Complete the sentences on the basis of the unit you have just studied:
Answer:
the Allahabad Music Conference
All India Radio, Lucknow
Raga Kafi
Afghanistan
Gunj Uthi Shehnai
Padma Shri and Padma Bhushan
Khansaab
Tahar Mosiquee Ustad Bismillah Khan
B.2.2. Write ‘T’ for true and ‘F’ for false statements:
Answer:
— T
— T
— F
B.2.3. Answer the following questions very briefly:
Answer:
In 2001, Bismillah Khan was awarded India’s highest civilian award.
Benaras and Dumraon.
C. Long Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
Which emperor banned the playing of the pungi? Do you think it was against the right to expression?
Answer:
Emperor Aurangzeb banned the playing of the pungi. It may appear to be against the right to expression, but at that time India was ruled by kings, not under a democratic system. Moreover, the ban was limited to the royal palace and did not apply to public places.
Question 2.
Ustad Khan refused the celluloid world after two films. Was it a loss to cinema or a gain to Hindustani music?
Answer:
Ustad Bismillah Khan’s decision to leave films was not a major loss to cinema, but it was a great gain for Hindustani classical music. He disliked the artificial glamour of films and preferred pure music. His dedication helped preserve and enrich Indian classical music.
Question 3.
Describe the feelings of Ustad Bismillah Khan when he received the Bharat Ratna.
Answer:
When Ustad Bismillah Khan received the Bharat Ratna, he felt extremely happy and honoured. With the award resting on his chest and joy in his eyes, he said that children should be taught music because it is India’s richest cultural tradition.
Question 4.
What does Khan Saheb’s playing of shehnai at Kashi Vishwanath temple reflect about India’s culture?
Answer:
This incident highlights India’s composite culture and religious tolerance. A devout Muslim playing the shehnai at a Hindu temple shows unity and mutual respect. It reflects India’s rich cultural heritage that rises above religious differences.
Question 5.
Describe the incident of Ustad Khan’s visit to Pakistan.
Answer:
After partition, Ustad Bismillah Khan did not want to leave India. He visited Pakistan only once and stayed there for a very short time. He humorously greeted Pakistanis with ‘Namaskar’ and Indians with ‘Salaam Alaikum’, showing his love for unity and harmony.
Question 6.
How did the shehnai get its name? Describe how the pungi became the shehnai.
Answer:
The shehnai got its name because it was first played in the Shah’s chamber by a nai (barber). A barber improved the unpleasant sound of the pungi by using a longer pipe with seven holes. This produced a soft, melodious sound, and the new instrument came to be known as the shehnai.